The System and Its Waste: Derrida and Foucault on Sexuality
Part I — Foucault: The System and the Forbidden 1. The System When Foucault opens Technologies of the Self , he does not begin with sexuality as a private experience or with desire as something that originates within the individual. He begins with a system: “rules, duties, and prohibitions,” together with the “interdictions and restrictions” associated with sexuality. The vocabulary is significant. It presents sexuality first as a field organized by distinctions between what may and may not be done, what is permitted and what is forbidden. The individual appears within an already established order of obligations and limits. This also points to what Foucault means by sexuality . He is not simply referring to a natural domain of sexual acts, desires, and pleasures. Sexuality is a historically constituted field in which conduct, desire, knowledge, norms, and relations to oneself become organized. The question is therefore not simply how individuals behave sexually, but how they come...