Is “Sign” a Trans-Historical Concept? Derrida, Saussure, and the Limits of Genealogy
Car la signification « signe » a toujours été comprise et déterminée, dans son sens, comme signe-dé, signifiant renvoyant à un signifié , signifiant différent de son signifié . (bold added), Derrida, 1966. Introduction: The Risk of Conceptual Continuity in Derrida’s Reading of Saussure In Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences , Derrida advances a far-reaching thesis: the concept of “sign” has always functioned within a structure of referral—“sign-of, signifier referring to a signified, signifier different from its signified” (Jacques Derrida, 1978, p. 281). On this basis, he aligns figures as distant as Aristotle, Augustine of Hippo, and Ferdinand de Saussure within a shared configuration governed by what he names the metaphysics of presence. The claim is not merely historical; it concerns an underlying structural logic that allegedly persists beneath theoretical transformations. Yet this gesture raises a methodological difficulty. Saussure’s ...