Derrida and Martinet on the Illusion of the Word: Writing, Arche-Writing, and Reflexivity

Introduction The "word" has long been treated as a fundamental and stable linguistic unit, but this assumption crumbles upon closer examination. André Martinet challenges this view, arguing that the "word" is not a universal linguistic category but a product of historical conventions shaped by writing. In Of Grammatology , Derrida engages with Martinet’s critique, initially hoping that structuralist and functionalist linguistics would challenge the primacy of speech over writing. However, he ultimately concludes that despite Martinet’s challenge to the word as an illusory concept, Martinet remains bound by logocentric assumptions. This article explores the interaction between Derrida and Martinet, focusing on how writing shapes our understanding of language, the distinction between "writing" and "arche-writing," and the implications of Derrida’s deconstruction for his critique of Martinet. Taking a reflexive approach—one that examines how D...