Return to Saussure

Introduction Understanding complex systems often involves drawing parallels between seemingly disparate concepts. In this article, we delve into the fields of dynamical systems theory and linguistic theory to explore the intriguing connections between bistability and the Saussurean paired concept of synchronic-diachronic states. Through this exploration, we uncover shared principles that shed light on the nature of stability, transitions, and memory in both mechanical and linguistic systems. Defining Concepts According to Saussure, a synchronic state refers to the current condition or snapshot of a language system at a particular moment in time, where the language user perceives language as a static entity , unaware of its historical development. It involves analyzing the language system without considering its evolution over time, focusing solely on the relationships between elements existing simultaneously within the language system. On the other hand, a diachronic state pertai...