Music, Lyric and Metaphor: Nietzsche’s Early Philosophy of Language
Picasso’s Nietzsche. AI art “Language, as the organ and symbol of phenomena, cannot at all disclose the innermost essence of music.” — The Birth of Tragedy , §6 “Truths are illusions about which one has forgotten that this is what they are.” — “On Truth and Lies” Introduction In the brief span between 1870 and 1873, Friedrich Nietzsche published The Birth of Tragedy (BT) and drafted “On Truth and Lies in an Extra‑Moral Sense” (OTL). Although scholars often separate the first as aesthetic speculation and the second as epistemological critique, both texts weave a single theory of language. Nietzsche contends that speech is neither transparent medium nor faithful mirror; it is an imaginative veneer that tames primordial tumult. The Birth of Tragedy dramatizes this dynamic through the mythic antagonism of Dionysus and Apollo, while “On Truth and Lies” dissects the same movement with surgical analysis of metaphor, concept, and convention. Taken together, they reveal an early, uni...