Baudelaire Against l’esprit français: A Polemic
No verbal traps . Stencil graffiti. AI image Introduction: An Anachronistic Accusation Charles Baudelaire never read Derrida, Lacan, or Barthes. Yet it is difficult to imagine that he would have liked them. More provocatively, had he encountered French poststructuralism, he would likely have recognized in it the very cultural pathology he diagnosed in Le public moderne et la photographie (Salon de 1859). Beneath the gravity of theory and the prestige of philosophy, Baudelaire would have discerned a familiar vice: l’esprit français at its most triumphant—verbal ingenuity elevated into spectacle, linguistic cleverness mistaken for depth, and an audience eager to be astonished rather than transformed. This essay advances a deliberately anachronistic and polemical hypothesis. Reading French poststructuralism through Baudelaire’s critique of modern art, it argues that Baudelaire would have accused twentieth-century theorists and their readers of participating in the same econom...