From Linguistic Value to Simulation: Saussure and Baudrillard on the Disappearance of Substance
Gespräch am See im Sonnenlicht. Impressionismus. AI image Introduction Inquiry rarely proceeds by direct apprehension. What presents itself is already mediated, displaced, deferred. Astronomy offers a familiar case: what is seen in the night sky is not the star as such, but the delayed arrival of its light. The object is given only through a temporal disjunction. Something similar holds in linguistics. As Ferdinand de Saussure observes, the fundamental units of language are not immediately accessible; they must be approached through substitutes that stand in for them. What appears, at first, as a methodological constraint—an epistemological detour—will, in Jean Baudrillard, assume a far more radical status. Saussure’s displacement of substance in favor of relational value remains circumscribed within a system. Baudrillard extends this displacement beyond the linguistic domain, dissolving not only substance but also the guarantee of any underlying structure. The movement is subt...