Can Philosophy Leave Metaphor Behind? Derrida and the Problem of Proper Meaning
Introduction — A Question About Philosophical Language A metaphor can help us express an idea by making it more accessible or vivid. We generally assume that the figurative expression can be distinguished from the meaning it conveys, so that once the idea has been understood, the metaphor can be set aside without losing anything essential. Earlier discussions have approached this problem from different directions: Nietzsche questioned the relation between language and conceptual formation, Lakoff and Johnson examined how metaphors organize thought, and a preceding article explored what remains when a metaphor becomes a concept. In White Mythology , Jacques Derrida examines the assumptions underlying the distinction between figurative expression and conceptual meaning. The distinction between metaphorical expression and proper meaning rests on the premise that philosophy can separate the two with some degree of certainty. Derrida examines this belief through an imag...