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From Prognosis to Escalation: Reassessing the Epilogue of Benjamin’s "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction"

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The Beauty of War. AI art Introduction Walter Benjamin’s 1935 essay The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction remains one of the most influential analyses of modern aesthetics. Known above all for its reflections on aura, authenticity, and the transformation of art under conditions of reproducibility, the text is often discussed in cultural and media theory. Yet the short epilogue deserves closer scrutiny. While the body of the essay dissects shifts in perception, tradition, and value, the final section abruptly relocates the discussion into the domain of politics. There Benjamin asserts that fascism aestheticizes political life whereas communism should politicize artistic practice. Rather than functioning as a neat conclusion, the epilogue should be understood as an escalation: it radicalizes the preceding theses by drawing their consequences in the most urgent political terms. Preface and Epilogue as Frames The preface establishes Benjamin’s program. He argues ...